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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own advantages and negative side negative effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe side effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the risk of impulsivity. adhd symptoms adults treatment suffering from ADHD are unable to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful. Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume healthy and balanced meals, but those with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any foods. Counseling Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that work for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.